How to Pay Multiple Freelancers with One Invoice (Merchant of Record Explained)

As businesses grow, especially in remote-first and global setups, working with multiple freelancers becomes the norm rather than the exception. Product teams hire developers across countries, marketing teams work with designers and writers worldwide, and startups often rely on freelance specialists to scale quickly.

pay multiple freelancers with one invoice

Paying multiple freelancers doesn’t have to be complex. Remotify simplifies global payments with one compliant invoice.

While hiring freelancers is relatively easy today, paying them efficiently and compliantly is not. Managing separate contracts, invoices, tax rules, currencies, and payment schedules can quickly turn into an administrative burden.

This is where the idea to pay multiple freelancers through one consolidated invoice becomes attractive- and where the Merchant of Record (MoR) model plays a key role.

In this blog, we explain:

  • Why paying multiple freelancers is complex
  • Why a single-invoice model makes sense
  • How a Merchant of Record enables this setup
  • When this approach is best suited for your business

The focus is on businesses and teams operating in Europe or working with European freelancers.

The Challenge of Paying Multiple Freelancers

When a business works with several freelancers, payments usually involve:

  • Separate invoices from each freelancer
  • Different VAT treatments depending on location
  • Multiple currencies and payment methods
  • Compliance with local tax and labour regulations

For example, a company may work with:

  • A developer in Poland
  • A designer in Spain
  • A content writer in the UK
  • A marketer in Portugal

Each freelancer sends their own invoice, often with different formats, VAT rules, and payment terms. The finance team must review, approve, and process each one individually.

This setup creates problems such as:

  • High administrative workload
  • Increased risk of invoicing errors
  • Delayed payments
  • Compliance risks across jurisdictions

Why Businesses Look for a Single-Invoice Solution

A single-invoice model means the business receives one invoice covering all freelancer costs, instead of managing multiple invoices. Businesses prefer this model because it:

  • Simplifies accounting and bookkeeping
  • Reduces payment processing time
  • Makes cash flow planning easier
  • Lowers the risk of compliance mistakes

However, freelancers are independent contractors, not employees. You cannot simply merge their invoices into one unless there is a legal and financial structure that supports it.

That structure is the Merchant of Record model.

What Does “Paying Freelancers with One Invoice” Actually Mean?

In practice, this does not mean freelancers stop invoicing entirely. Instead, it means:

  • Freelancers are paid through a platform or intermediary
  • The business pays one legal entity
  • That entity handles payouts to individual freelancers

From the business’s perspective, there is only one vendor, one contract, and one invoice.

That vendor is the Merchant of Record.

What Is a Merchant of Record (MoR)?

A Merchant of Record is a legal entity that becomes responsible for selling services to the end customer.

In the context of paying freelancers, the MoR:

  • Contracts with the client
  • Issues the invoice to the client
  • Collects payments
  • Handles taxes, VAT, and compliance
  • Pays freelancers according to agreed terms

The client pays the MoR, not the individual freelancers.

How the Merchant of Record Model Enables One Invoice

Let’s break this down step by step.

Step 1: Freelancers Work on the Project

Multiple freelancers deliver services for a client project. They may be based in different countries and work under separate agreements.

Step 2: Merchant of Record Aggregates the Services

The MoR aggregates all freelancer services into a single commercial offering.

From a legal perspective, the MoR is now the seller of those services.

Step 3: One VAT-Compliant Invoice Is Issued

The MoR issues one VAT-compliant invoice to the client covering:

  • All services provided
  • Applicable VAT or reverse-charge treatment
  • Clear descriptions and totals

The client only needs to process one invoice.

Step 4: Client Makes One Payment

The client pays the MoR using a single payment method, currency, and transaction.

Step 5: Freelancers Are Paid by the MoR

The MoR distributes payments to freelancers based on:

  • Agreed rates
  • Local regulations
  • Withholding or reporting requirements (if applicable)

The client does not need to manage freelancer payouts directly.

Example: Without vs With a Merchant of Record

Without a Merchant of Record

  • 5 freelancers
  • 5 invoices
  • 5 VAT treatments
  • 5 payment approvals
  • Multiple currencies

Result: High admin workload and higher risk of errors.

With a Merchant of Record

  • 1 contract
  • 1 invoice
  • 1 payment
  • Centralised VAT handling

Result: Cleaner accounting and faster payments.

VAT and Tax Handling in a One-Invoice Model

VAT handling becomes simpler for the client when using a Merchant of Record.

The MoR:

  • Determines whether VAT applies
  • Applies the correct VAT rate or reverse-charge mechanism
  • Collects and remits VAT to tax authorities
  • Issues compliant invoices for audits

The client does not need to analyse each freelancer’s tax status.

Is This the Same as a Payment Gateway?

No. A payment gateway only processes transactions.

A Merchant of Record:

  • Is the legal seller
  • Takes on tax and compliance liability
  • Manages refunds and chargebacks
  • Issues invoices

This legal responsibility is what makes the single-invoice model possible.

When Does Paying Freelancers with One Invoice Make Sense?

This model is especially useful for:

  • Companies working with distributed freelance teams
  • Businesses operating across multiple European countries
  • Startups without in-house finance or tax teams
  • Companies scaling quickly

It is less relevant for very small teams working with one or two local freelancers.

How Remotify Supports This Model

Remotify operates as a Merchant of Record for businesses working with freelancers.

By acting as the MoR, Remotify:

  • Issues a single invoice to the client
  • Ensures VAT and tax compliance
  • Handles payments and payouts
  • Reduces administrative complexity

This allows businesses to focus on delivery and growth rather than payment operations.

Key Benefits for Businesses

  • One invoice instead of many
  • Lower compliance risk
  • Simplified accounting
  • Predictable cash flow
  • Faster freelancer payments

Key Benefits for Freelancers

  • On-time payments
  • Clear payout structure
  • Reduced invoicing burden
  • Compliance handled centrally

Final Thoughts

Paying multiple freelancers does not have to mean managing multiple invoices, tax rules, and payment processes.

By using a Merchant of Record model, businesses can consolidate payments into a single invoice while staying compliant across borders. This approach is particularly valuable in Europe, where VAT and regulatory requirements vary by country.

For companies scaling remote teams, a Merchant of Record like Remotify offers a practical way to simplify operations without sacrificing compliance.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice.

While hiring freelancers is relatively easy today, paying them efficiently and compliantly is not. Managing separate contracts, invoices, tax rules, currencies, and payment schedules can quickly turn into an administrative burden.

This is where the idea to pay multiple freelancers through one consolidated invoice becomes attractive- and where the Merchant of Record (MoR) model plays a key role.

In this blog, we explain:

  • Why paying multiple freelancers is complex
  • Why a single-invoice model makes sense
  • How a Merchant of Record enables this setup
  • When this approach is best suited for your business

The focus is on businesses and teams operating in Europe or working with European freelancers.

When a business works with several freelancers, payments usually involve:

  • Separate invoices from each freelancer
  • Different VAT treatments depending on location
  • Multiple currencies and payment methods
  • Compliance with local tax and labour regulations

For example, a company may work with:

  • A developer in Poland
  • A designer in Spain
  • A content writer in the UK
  • A marketer in Portugal

Each freelancer sends their own invoice, often with different formats, VAT rules, and payment terms. The finance team must review, approve, and process each one individually.

This setup creates problems such as:

  • High administrative workload
  • Increased risk of invoicing errors
  • Delayed payments
  • Compliance risks across jurisdictions

A single-invoice model means the business receives one invoice covering all freelancer costs, instead of managing multiple invoices. Businesses prefer this model because it:

  • Simplifies accounting and bookkeeping
  • Reduces payment processing time
  • Makes cash flow planning easier
  • Lowers the risk of compliance mistakes

However, freelancers are independent contractors, not employees. You cannot simply merge their invoices into one unless there is a legal and financial structure that supports it.

That structure is the Merchant of Record model.

In practice, this does not mean freelancers stop invoicing entirely. Instead, it means:

  • Freelancers are paid through a platform or intermediary
  • The business pays one legal entity
  • That entity handles payouts to individual freelancers

From the business’s perspective, there is only one vendor, one contract, and one invoice.

That vendor is the Merchant of Record.

A Merchant of Record is a legal entity that becomes responsible for selling services to the end customer.

In the context of paying freelancers, the MoR:

  • Contracts with the client
  • Issues the invoice to the client
  • Collects payments
  • Handles taxes, VAT, and compliance
  • Pays freelancers according to agreed terms

The client pays the MoR, not the individual freelancers.

Let’s break this down step by step.

Step 1: Freelancers Work on the Project

Multiple freelancers deliver services for a client project. They may be based in different countries and work under separate agreements.

Step 2: Merchant of Record Aggregates the Services

The MoR aggregates all freelancer services into a single commercial offering.

From a legal perspective, the MoR is now the seller of those services.

Step 3: One VAT-Compliant Invoice Is Issued

The MoR issues one VAT-compliant invoice to the client covering:

  • All services provided
  • Applicable VAT or reverse-charge treatment
  • Clear descriptions and totals

The client only needs to process one invoice.

Step 4: Client Makes One Payment

The client pays the MoR using a single payment method, currency, and transaction.

Step 5: Freelancers Are Paid by the MoR

The MoR distributes payments to freelancers based on:

  • Agreed rates
  • Local regulations
  • Withholding or reporting requirements (if applicable)

The client does not need to manage freelancer payouts directly.

Without a Merchant of Record

  • 5 freelancers
  • 5 invoices
  • 5 VAT treatments
  • 5 payment approvals
  • Multiple currencies

Result: High admin workload and higher risk of errors.

With a Merchant of Record

  • 1 contract
  • 1 invoice
  • 1 payment
  • Centralised VAT handling

Result: Cleaner accounting and faster payments.

VAT handling becomes simpler for the client when using a Merchant of Record.

The MoR:

  • Determines whether VAT applies
  • Applies the correct VAT rate or reverse-charge mechanism
  • Collects and remits VAT to tax authorities
  • Issues compliant invoices for audits

The client does not need to analyse each freelancer’s tax status.

No. A payment gateway only processes transactions.

A Merchant of Record:

  • Is the legal seller
  • Takes on tax and compliance liability
  • Manages refunds and chargebacks
  • Issues invoices

This legal responsibility is what makes the single-invoice model possible.

This model is especially useful for:

  • Companies working with distributed freelance teams
  • Businesses operating across multiple European countries
  • Startups without in-house finance or tax teams
  • Companies scaling quickly

It is less relevant for very small teams working with one or two local freelancers.

Remotify operates as a Merchant of Record for businesses working with freelancers.

By acting as the MoR, Remotify:

  • Issues a single invoice to the client
  • Ensures VAT and tax compliance
  • Handles payments and payouts
  • Reduces administrative complexity

This allows businesses to focus on delivery and growth rather than payment operations.

  • One invoice instead of many
  • Lower compliance risk
  • Simplified accounting
  • Predictable cash flow
  • Faster freelancer payments

  • On-time payments
  • Clear payout structure
  • Reduced invoicing burden
  • Compliance handled centrally

Paying multiple freelancers does not have to mean managing multiple invoices, tax rules, and payment processes.

By using a Merchant of Record model, businesses can consolidate payments into a single invoice while staying compliant across borders. This approach is particularly valuable in Europe, where VAT and regulatory requirements vary by country.

For companies scaling remote teams, a Merchant of Record like Remotify offers a practical way to simplify operations without sacrificing compliance.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice.